Fleas
Siphonaptera
General Information
While fleas are tiny, they can be a huge nuisance to people and pets. Find out where fleas come from, where they live, and how to help protect your family and pets from these blood-sucking pests.
- The female flea can consume 15 times her body weight in blood every day.
- It’s not enough to kill the adult fleas that you see, you must also eliminate their eggs and the flea larvae.
- Fleas are most prevalent in warm and temperate climates year-round. However, in some colder climates, they are only seasonal.
- Adult fleas are tiny in size (about a sixteenth of an inch long) and reproduce quickly.
- Only adult fleas bite. The larvae feed on dried blood exuded from the adult flea.
Size
1/16in to 1/8in long
Color
Black | Brown
Bite or Sting
Yes
Wings
No
Additional details
- Pets can get fleas from the yard, dog parks, and from coming into close contact with infested animals.
- Most adult fleas live on your pet.
- Flea larvae are most commonly found on your pet’s bed, its favorite piece of furniture, or on the carpet.
- Adult fleas survive on blood.
- Fleas prefer to bite cats and dogs, but will attack humans when a pet cannot be found.
- Some cats and dogs that are infested with fleas develop dermatitis around the bite area. Excessive scratching in pets with fleas is common.
- Fleas may also serve as an intermediate host for tapeworms that infect dogs, cats, and occasionally small children.
- Flea bites continuously annoy pets and humans.
Help get rid of fleas in the house & carpet
- Treat your home, pet, and pet areas simultaneously to help kill fleas most completely.
- Do a follow-up pet treatment two to three weeks after the first treatment because fleas in their pupal stage may survive the first round of treatment.
- Wash bedding and rugs your pet may have contacted in hot water to remove existing fleas, eggs, and larvae.
- Vacuum often to help get rid of fleas in your carpet. After vacuuming, seal the bag securely in another plastic bag and throw it away outside your home.
- Steam clean all carpets if you have a heavy flea infestation.
Help get rid of fleas on dogs & cats
- Give your pet a designated sleeping area that can be cleaned regularly.
- Wash pets regularly with a flea shampoo.
- Talk to your veterinarian about flea prevention treatments for dogs and cats.
Solutions for Fleas
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